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Measuring ToolsMeasuring tools are among the most important items in your sewing box. Good quality equipment and correct usage will assure you a better-fitting garment. Be sure to have a variety available to avoid the temptation to guess or the need to substitute. The key to success is to measure often and accurately. Tape measures are indispensable. They should be 60" (152 cm) long with metal tips and made of a material that will not stretch. It will be most helpful if the numbers, in inches or centimeters, are printed on both sides. Rulers are necessary for all your sewing projects. You should have at least one 12" - 18" (30.5 - 46 cm) long, and one 5-6" (12.5-15cm) long. They can be found in a variety of materials. If you select wood, keep in mind that it may warp. It should have a metal edge for accuracy. The plastic see-through type easily retains its straight edges, is well suited for buttonholes, pleats, etc. and can readily serve all your needs. The numbers should be clearly indicated. Yardsticks are invaluable for general marking purposes. They should be made of shellacked hard wood or metal. Those made of metal are sturdiest. A sewing gauge is a 6" (15 cm) metal or plastic ruler with a sliding indicator. It is ideal for quick, accurate measurements of hems, buttonholes and pleats.A hem gauge is generally made of lightweight metal with one gradually curved edge designed to accommodate the shape of your hems. The different hem depths are clearly indicated on it surface. The straight edges are also marked in inches or centimeters to provide another measuring tool. A French curve is a marking tool that is sharply curved along one side. Use it to redraw curved areas such as armholes, necklines, and princess seams when altering patterns. T-squares can be made of either clear plastic or metal. Use it for straightening grain, locating opposite grains, altering your pattern tissue, or for other marking tasks. A skirt marker is the quickest, easiest and most accurate way to mark hems. There are several types: pin, chalk and a combination of both. The pin marker is more precise but does require the assistance of another person, which is not necessary for the chalk variety with a blower on a tube. A skirt marker that combines pin and chalk allows you to have the best qualities of both. Be sure the base is heavy and steady and that the marker extends high enough to be suitable for all your fashion lengths. |
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